Barrel Pillory Bell Collar Branks Brazier Breast Ripper Cat's Paw Chain Whip Chastity Belt Curaisse Drunkard's Cloak Ducking Stool Ear Chopper Foot Press Garrotte Gibbet Guillotine Hanging Cage Head Crusher Heretic's Fork Interrogation Chair Iron Collar Iron Gag Iron Maiden Iron Spider Judas Cradle Knee Splitter Ladder Rack Lead Sprinkler Mute's Bridle

Mutilation Shears Noise-Maker's Fife Pear of Anguish Pendulum Rack Revolving Drum Scavenger's Daughter Shrew's Fiddle Skeffington's Gyves Skull Splitter Spanish Boot Spanish Chair Spanish Crusher Spanish Donkey Spanish Gaiter Spanish Mantle Spanish Spider Spanish Tickler Spiked Punishment Collar Spiked Torture Helmet Stork Straight Belt Thief Catcher Thumbikins Thumbscrew Tongue Tearer Wheel Witch Catcher Witch's Spider

 

 

References

 

Abbott, Geoffrey. The Book of Execution. London: Headline Book Publishing, 1995.

Abbot, Geoffrey. The Executioner Always Chops Twice. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002.

Abbott, Geoffrey. Lords of the Scaffold. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

Abbot, Geoffrey. A Macabre Miscellany. London: Virgin Books Ltd, 2004.

Abbott, Geoffrey. Rack, Rope and Red-Hot Pincers. London: Headline Book Publishing, 1993.

Adams, Norman. Scotland's Chronicles of Blood. London: Robert Hale Limited, 1996.

Engel, Howard. Lord High Executioner. Ontario: Firefly Books Limited, 1996.

Farrington, Karen. Dark Justice. New York: Reid International Books Limited, 1996.

Ichenhäuser, Julius D. Collection of Torture Instruments from the Royal Castle of Nuremburg. Astor Place, New York: J.J. Little & Co., 1893.

Inquisition: A bilingual Guide to the exhibition of Torture Instruments from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Area. Florence, Italy: Qua d'Arno, 1985.

Innes, Brian. The History of Torture. London: Brown Packaging Books, 1998.

Kellaway, Jean. The History of Torture and Execution. New York: The Lyons Press, 2000.

Kerrigan, Michael. The Instruments of Torture. New York: Lyons Press, 2001.

Mannix, Daniel P. The History of Torture. New York: Dell Publishing, 1964.

Nadaeu, Knowles Frederici. Scalping and Torture. Ontario, Canada: Iroqrafts, 1993.

Panati, Charles. Panati's Extraordinary Endings of Practically Everything and Everybody. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.

Parry, L.A. The History of Torture in England. New Jersey: Patterson Smith, 1975.

Peters, Edward. Torture, Expanded Edition. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1996.

Sair, Richard P. The Book of Torture and Executions. Toronto, Canada: Golden Books of America, 1944.

Scott, George Ryley. A History of Torture. London: Senate, 1995.

Villeneuve, Roland. Le Musée des Supplices. Paris: Claude Offenstadt, 1968.